Symptoms and Causes of Upper Cervical Issues

by Son PMR(Physical medicine &Rehabilitation ) & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul

The upper cervical spine consists of the first cervical vertebra (atlas) and the second cervical vertebra (axis), forming a crucial connection between the skull and the cervical spine. This region significantly impacts the brain, nervous system, and blood circulation, and any misalignment or dysfunction can lead to various symptoms.

1. Upper Cervical Misalignment and Major Causes

Trauma

  • Traffic accidents, falls, and impacts can alter the alignment of the upper cervical spine.
  • Sudden force on the upper cervical spine can cause tension in the surrounding muscles and ligaments, restricting normal movement.

Poor Posture

  • Prolonged smartphone use, forward head posture, and using high pillows can affect upper cervical alignment.
  • Maintaining improper posture for long periods can create muscular imbalances around the upper cervical region, leading to neck and shoulder pain.

Congenital Abnormalities

  • Structural differences present from birth can impair the function of the upper cervical spine.

2. The Relationship Between the Upper Cervical Spine and the Nervous System

Brainstem and Autonomic Nervous System Impact

  • The upper cervical spine is closely connected to the brainstem, and misalignment can disrupt the autonomic nervous system’s balance.
  • This may result in dizziness, insomnia, reduced concentration, and brain fog.

Spinal and Peripheral Nerves

  • Irritation of the nerves surrounding the upper cervical spine can cause headaches, neck pain, and numbness in the shoulders and arms.
  • Dysfunction of the vagus nerve may lead to autonomic nervous system disorders.

3. The Upper Cervical Spine and Blood Circulation

Vertebral Artery and Brain Blood Flow

  • Misalignment of the upper cervical spine can compress the vertebral artery, reducing blood flow to the brain.
  • This can contribute to dizziness, chronic headaches, and fatigue.

Venous Congestion

  • Poor venous drainage can cause a heavy sensation in the head, bloodshot eyes, and pressure in the back of the neck.

4. Muscle and Fascia Balance

Suboccipital Muscles

  • When the suboccipital muscles around the upper cervical spine become tense, symptoms such as chronic headaches, neck stiffness, and blurred vision may occur.

Sternocleidomastoid and Scalene Muscles

  • Tension in these muscles can lead to shoulder pain, arm numbness, and difficulty breathing.

5. Functional Issues Related to the Upper Cervical Spine

Proprioception and Balance

  • The upper cervical spine is closely linked to the sense of balance, and misalignment can cause chronic dizziness and balance disorders.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Connection

  • Upper cervical misalignment is also associated with TMJ issues, potentially causing teeth grinding, jaw pain, and tinnitus.

Proper upper cervical treatment requires extensive experience and precise diagnosis to achieve effective results.

Consultation and Appointment Information

Son PMR & Chiropractic Clinic( 2nd floor, 229-1 Gucheonmyun-Ro, Gangdongu, Seoul, South Korea)
Contact: 02-482-8875 in Seoul( +82-2-482-8875)

chson@daum.net

Feel free to reach out for further consultation or to schedule an appointment.

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