Why Upper Cervical Spine Treatment Can Help with Occipital Headache, Temporal Headache, and Dizziness by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul Some patients experiencing occipital pain, bilateral temporal headaches, dizziness, and overall head discomfort may have underlying dysfunction or tension in the upper cervical spine (C1–C3). Anatomically, this area connects the head, neck, and brainstem, and plays a crucial role in various neurological functions. 1. Connection Between the Upper Cervical Spine and Occipital Nerves The upper cervical spine, especially C1 to C3, is closely related to the occipital nerves . In particular, the C2 spinal nerve gives rise to the greater occipital nerve , which provides sensation to the back and top of the head. When this area becomes misaligned or tense—due to poor posture, injury, or stress—it may irritate these nerves and lead to occipital or temporal headaches . Reference : Bogduk N. The anatomical basis for cervic...
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📘 Understanding Centralization and Peripheralization in the McKenzie Method by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul – What Your Pain Pattern Might Be Telling You – When it comes to back or neck pain, some people may also feel discomfort radiating down into their arms or legs. Interestingly, the direction in which pain moves isn’t random — it often gives us valuable insight into your spine’s condition and helps guide treatment. In the McKenzie Method (Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy, MDT) — a globally recognized approach in rehabilitation medicine — two key concepts help clinicians understand the behavior of spinal pain: Centralization and Peripheralization . ✅ What Is Centralization? Centralization refers to a phenomenon where pain that was once felt in the extremities (such as the leg or arm) begins to move toward the spine (lower back or neck) after certain repeated movements or postural corrections. 🔹 Why It Matters: It suggests th...
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Why Upper Cervical Treatment May Improve Gait Patterns in Parkinson’s Disease by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul – A Functional Neurology Perspective with Scientific References – Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. One of the most debilitating manifestations is gait disturbance , including shortened stride length, shuffling steps, and freezing episodes . While pharmacological management and physical therapy remain the mainstays of treatment, there is growing clinical interest in upper cervical spine (C1–C2) alignment and its potential influence on postural control and gait in Parkinson’s patients. 🔍 1. Neurological Link Between Upper Cervical Spine and Brainstem The upper cervical region, particularly the atlas (C1) and axis (C2) vertebrae, is anatomically adjacent to the brainstem , vestibular nuclei , and cranial...
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"In Your 70s and Fell Recently? Persistent Back Pain Might Mean a Fracture" by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul For individuals in their 70s and beyond, persistent lower back pain after a fall—especially when changing positions such as lying down to sitting up—should never be ignored . It may not be just a muscle strain, but rather a spinal compression fracture . A patient visited Son Cheolho Rehabilitation Clinic today with exactly this concern. She had fallen two months ago , and although two separate X-rays at other clinics reportedly showed no fracture, her pain while sitting up from a lying position continued . After a thorough consultation, I recommended repeating the X-ray examination. This time, the imaging clearly revealed a compression fracture in the first lumbar vertebra (L1) . Why compression fractures are often missed In elderly patients, bone density is often significantly reduced . Even a minor fall can lead to a verteb...
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Exploring the Link Between Refractory ENT Symptoms and Upper Cervical Alignment by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul Some ear, nose, and throat (ENT) conditions do not respond well to conventional treatments such as medication or surgery. Chronic or recurrent symptoms like tinnitus , vertigo , Meniere’s disease , and chronic otitis media can cause significant physical and emotional distress. As a result, many patients seek alternative or complementary approaches. One area of growing interest is the relationship between upper cervical spine alignment (C1 and C2) and persistent ENT symptoms. The Brainstem, Ear, and Upper Cervical Spine – A Close Connection The first cervical vertebra (Atlas, C1) and second cervical vertebra (Axis, C2) are anatomically very close to the brainstem . This region is intricately connected to: The vestibular system (responsible for balance and spatial orientation) The autonomic nervous system (regulating vital fu...
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Why I Started This Blog by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul I began writing this blog on February 22, 2025. After more than 30 years of clinical experience, I felt it was time to gradually organize and reflect on the knowledge and insights I’ve accumulated over the years. At the same time, I wanted to capture fleeting moments of everyday life—those quiet thoughts and feelings that so often pass by unnoticed—and express them in writing. With the wholehearted support of my eldest daughter and her husband, and the warm encouragement of my younger daughter, I finally found the motivation to begin. Through my encounters with patients in the clinic, I continue to learn every day. Reflecting on each case and studying the mechanisms and clinical evidence behind treatments deepens my own understanding. Looking back on patients’ symptoms and treatment processes has helped me refine my methods and improve outcomes. Writing down personal reflections—tho...
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✅ Common Factors That Can Worsen Neck and Lower Back Disc Problems by Son’s Rehabilitation Medicine & Chiropractic Clinic in Seoul Intervertebral disc disorders in the cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) spine—commonly known as "neck disc" and "herniated disc"—can become chronic and disabling if not properly managed. Many daily habits and physical stressors can contribute to the worsening of these conditions. This article outlines common aggravating factors based on scientific studies and medical consensus. 1. Prolonged Poor Posture Maintaining a forward head posture or slouching while sitting for long hours can significantly increase pressure on the cervical or lumbar discs. Evidence : Wilke et al. (Spine, 1999) reported that intradiscal pressure increases markedly when sitting with poor posture compared to standing or lying down. Harrison et al. (J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2005) found that loss of cervical lordosis is linked to disc degeneratio...